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Proteins, Peptides and Amino acids
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Pesticide Residue, Endocrine Disruptors and Environmental Poll
Synthetic Polymers
  • Basic Information on GPC
    • To Realize Pure GPC Mode
    • Solubilities of Solvents
    • Physical Chemistry Properties of Solvents
    • Polarities of Solvents
  • Guidelines for Shodex Column Selection: Synthetic Polymers
    • Hydrophobicity of Columns
  • Calibration Curves
    • Calibration Curves for KF-800 Series
    • Effect of Solvent-Peak Separation Column on Calibration Curve
    • Calibration Curves for KF-600 Series
    • Calibration Curves for KF-400HQ Series (1) (Low Molecular Weight)
    • Calibration Curves for KF-400HQ Series (2) (High Molecular Weight)
    • Calibration Curves for KF-806L (Various Eluents: PS)
    • Comparison of Caliburation Curves for LF-404 and LF-604
    • Calibration Curve for LF-604 (DMF Eluent: PEG, PEO)
    • Calibration Curve for LF-604 (NMP Eluent: PEG, PEO)
    • Calibration Curve for LF-604 (NMP Eluent: PS)
    • Calibration Curves for KD-800 Series
    • Calibration Curves for HFIP-800 Series (HFIP Eluent: PMMA)
    • Calibration Curves for HFIP-600 Series (HFIP Eluent: PMMA)
    • Calibration Curves for KW-800 Series
    • Calibration Curves for KW-802.5 (Proteins , Pullulan, PEG and P
    • Calibration Curves for KW-803 (Proteins , Pullulan, PEG and PEO)
    • Calibration Curves for KW-804 (Proteins , Pullulan, PEG and PEO)
    • Calibration Curves for SB-800 HQ Series (Aqueous Eluent: Pullulan)
    • Calibration Curves for SB-800 HQ Series (Aqueous Eluent: PEO, PEG)
    • Calibration Curves for SB-800 HQ Series (DMF Eluent: PS)
    • Calibration Curves for SB-800 HQ Series (DMF Eluent: PEG, PEO)
    • Calibration Curves for SB-800 HQ Series (DMF Eluent: PMMA)
    • Calibration Curves for SB-806M HQ (Aqueous Eluent: Pullulan, PEG and PEO)
    • Calibration Curves for SB-806M HQ (DMF Eluent: PEG, PEO and PS)
    • Comparison of Calibration Curves for KD-800 Series and SB-800 HQ Series (DMF Eluent)
    • Comparison of Calibration Curves for KD-802.5 and SB-802.5 HQ (DMF Eluent: PEG, PEO and PS)
    • Calibration Curves for GS-HQ Series (Aqueous Eluent: Pullulan and PEG)
    • Calibration Curves for GF-HQ Series (Aqueous Eluent: Proteins)
    • Calibration Curves for GF-HQ Series (Chloroform Eluent: PS)
    • Calibration Curves for GF-HQ Series (Aqueous Eluent: Pullulan Pullulan und PEG)
    • Calibration Curves for GF-HQ Series (DMF Eluent: PS)
    • Calibration Curves for GF-HQ Series (DMF Eluent: PEG, PEO)
    • Calibration Curves for GF-HQ Series (DMF Eluent: PMMA)
    • Calibration Curve for GF-510 HQ + GF-310 HQ (THF Eluent: PS)
    • Calibration Curve for GF-510 HQ + GF-310 HQ (DMF Eluent: PS)
    • Calibration Curve for GF-710 HQ (Methanol Eluent: PEG and PEO)
    • Calibration Curves for UT-800 Series
    • Calibration Curves for HT-800 Series
    • Calibration Curves for HT-806M and AT-806M
    • Calibration Curves of Hydrophilic Polymers (1) (Sodium Poly(Styrene Sulfonate))
    • Calibration Curves of Hydrophilic Polymers (2) (Sodium Polyacrylate)
    • Calibration Curves of Hydrophilic Polymers (3) (Poly(Sodium Methacrylate))
    • Comparison of Calibration Curves for Down-sized GPC Columns (HFIP Eluent: PMMA)
    • Calibration curves for organic SEC
    • Calibration Curve for K-800 series
  • Column Connection and Linear Type Columns
    • Column Connection and Linear Type Columns
    • Calibration Curves for KF-800L Series
    • Calibration Curves for K-800L Series
    • Comparison of Calibration Curves: Linear Type and Mixed Gel Typ
    • Comparison of Calibration Curves: Linear Type and Column Connection
    • Comparison of Calibration Curves: Linear Type and Conventional Type
    • Comparison of Separation: Linear Type and Column Connection
    • Comparison of Separation: Linear Type and Conventional Type (1)
    • Comparison of Separation: Linear Type and Conventional Type (2)
  • Linear Type Column LF-804
    • Analysis of Synthetic Polymers Using Linear Type Column LF-804
    • Eluent Replacement of GPC LF-804
    • Calibration Curve for LF-804 (THF Eluent: PS)
    • Phenoxy Resin (2) (LF-804)
    • Polycarbonate Resin (3) (LF-804)
    • Poly(Vinyl Butyral) (2) (LF-804)
    • Poly(vinyl Formal) (2) (LF-804)
    • Poly(4-Vinylpyridine) (LF-804)
    • Poly(2-Vvinylpyridine-co-styrene) (LF-804)
    • Comparison of LF-804, LF-404 and LF-604
    • The separation of polystyrene standard using GPC columns
  • Linear Type Columns LF-404, 604
    • The Effect of The Unit of Columns on The Separation (1) (LF-404: PS)
    • The Effect of The Unit of Columns on The Separation (2) (LF-404: Epoxy resin)
    • Styrene Butyl Methacrylate Copolymer (2) (LF-404)
    • Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) (LF-404)
    • Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (3) (LF-404)
    • 1,2-Polybutadiene (2) (LF-404)
    • Phenoxy Resin (3) (LF-604)
    • Poly(Vinyl Butyral) (3) (LF-604)
  • Downsized Columns KF-600
    • Comparison of KF-602 and KF-802
    • Effect of Temperature (KF-602)
    • Effect of Flow Rate (KF-602)
    • Effect of Sample Concentration (KF-606M)
    • Effect of Injection Volume (KF-606M)
    • Polystyrene Standards (11) (KF-601)
    • Polystyrene Standards (12) (KF-602)
    • Polystyrene Standards (13) (KF-602.5)
    • Polystyrene Standards (14) (KF-603)
    • Polystyrene Standards (15) (KF-604)
    • Polystyrene Standards (16) (KF-606M)
    • Polystyrene Standards (18) RAPRA, NBS 706
    • Epoxy Resin
    • Poly(Dimethylsiloxane): Toluene Eluent
    • Cellulose Acetate (2) (KF-606M)
    • Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) (2) (DMF Eluent: KF-806M)
    • Styrene Acrylonitrile Copolymer (2) (KF-606M)
    • Styrene Allylalcohol Copolymer (2) (KF-606M)
    • Vinyl Chloride Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (2) (KF-606M)
    • Polyimide: NMP Eluent
    • Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) (5) (NMP Eluent)
  • Semi-micro GPC Columns KF-400HQ
    • Comparison of KF-402HQ and KF-802
    • Influence of Instruments for Performance of Semi-micro Columns
    • Comparison of Chromatograms of KF-400HQ Series
    • Poly-styrene oligomer separation (KF-402HQ)
    • Effects of Flow Rate (1) (KF-402HQ)
    • Effects of Flow Rate (2) (KF-402.5HQ+KF-403)
    • Effects of Sample Concentration (KF-402HQ)
    • Effects of Sample Concentration (2) (KF-403HQ + KF-402HQ)
    • Effects of Sample Concentration (3) (KF-406LHQ)
    • Effects of Temperature (KF-402HQ)
    • MW distribution analysis (KF-406L HQ)
  • Solvent-peak Separation Columns
    • Effect of Solvent-peak Separation Column on Separation (1)
    • Effect of Solvent-peak Separation Column on Separation (2)
  • Hydrophobic Polymers: THF Eluent
    • Polystyrene Standards (1) (KF-801)
    • Polystyrene Standards (2) (KF-802)
    • Polystyrene Standards (3) (KF-803L)
    • Polystyrene Standards (4) (KF-804L)
    • Polystyrene Standards (5) (KF-805L)
    • Polystyrene Standards (6) (KF-806L)
    • Polystyrene Standards (7) (KF-807L)
    • Polystyrene Standards (21) (THF, Chloroform and DMF)
    • Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Standards (1) (THF Eluent)
    • Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Standards (1) (KF-805L)
    • Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Standards (2) (KF- 806L)
    • Polycarbonate Resin (1) (KF-806L)
    • Phenoxy Resin (1) (KF-806L)
    • Phenol Resin (1) (KF-804L)
    • Polycaprolactone
    • 1,2-Polybutadiene (1) (KF-805L)
    • Poly(Vinyl Formal) (1) (KF-806L)
    • Poly(Vinyl Butyral) (1) (KF-806L)
    • Cellulose Acetate (3) (KF-806L)
    • Cellulose Acetate Butyrate
    • Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
    • Poly(Vinyl Acetate)
    • Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (1) (KF-806L)
    • Poly(Butyl Methacrylate)
    • Poly(Isobutyl Methacrylate)
    • Butyl Methacrylate Isobutyl Methacrylate Copolymer
    • Polysiloxane
    • Vinylidene Chloride Vinyl Chloride Copolymer
    • Vinyl Chloride Vinyl Acetate Vinyl Alcohol Terpolymer
    • Styrene butyl methacrylate copolymer (1) (KF-805L)
    • Styrene Butadiene ABA Block Copolymer
    • Styrene Isoprene ABA Block Copolymer
    • Styrene Ethylene Butylene ABA Block Copolymer
    • Poly(2,4,6-tribromostyrene)
    • Polysulfone Resin
    • Polyurethane (LF-404)
  • Hydrophobic Polymers: Chloroform Eluent
    • Polystyrene Standards (8) (K-804L)
    • Polystyrene Standards (17) (K-806M)
    • Epoxy Resin (2) (K-803L)
    • Biodegradable Polymer (1) (Bionolle)
    • Poly(o-Cresyl Glycidyl Ether)-co-Formaldehyde
    • Poly(Ether Ether Ketone)
    • Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) (2) (Eluent: Chloroform)
    • Biodegradable Polymer (2) (Polylactic Acid)
    • Liquid Paraffin
    • Low MW polydimethylsiloxane (chloroform)
  • Hydrophobic Polymers: DMF Eluent
    • Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Standards
    • Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Standards (2) (DMF Eluent)
    • Polystyrene Standards (9) (KD-802)
    • Phenol Resin (2) (KD-803 + KD-802)
    • Phenoxy Resin (2) (KD-806M)
    • Melamine Resin
    • Melamine Formaldehyde Resin (1) (DMF Eluent)
    • Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) (1) (DMF Eluent: KD-806M)
    • Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) (4) (DMF Eluent: Effect of LiBr Concentration)
    • Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)
    • Cellulose Acetate (1) (KD-806M)
    • Cellulose Acetate (4) (DMF Eluent: Effect of LiBr Concentration)
    • Chlorinated Rubber
    • Styrene Allylalcohol Copolymer (1) (KD-803 + KD-802)
    • Styrene Maleic Anhydride Copolymer
    • Styrene Acrylonitrile Copolymer (1) (KD-806M)
    • N-Vinylpyrrolidone Vinyl Acetate Copolymer
    • Vinyl Chloride Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (1) (KD-806M)
    • Vinylidene Chloride Acrylonitrile Copolymer (1) (KD-806M)
    • Poly(-N,N-Dimethyl Aminomethyl Styrene) (1) (DMF Eluent)
    • Ethylene Maleic Anhydride Copolymer
    • Vinylidene Chloride Acrylonitrile Copolymer (2) (Comparison of
    • Phenol Formaldehyde Resin
    • Polycarbonate Resin (2) (Comparison of SB-800 HQ and KD-800)
  • Hydrophobic Polymers: HFIP Eluent
    • Polyamide (1) Nylon6 (HFIP-806M)
    • Polyamide (2) Nylon6/6 (HFIP-805 + HFIP-803)
    • Polyamide (3) Nyon12/2 (HFIP-806M)
    • Polyamide (4) Nylon6/10 and Nylon6 (HFIP-606M)
    • Polyamide (5) Nylon6/6 (LF-604)
    • Polyamide (6) Nylon6 (LF-604)
    • Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (1) (HFIP-806M)
    • Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (2) (HFIP-606M)
    • Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) (1) (Eluent: HFIP)
    • Polyacetal (1) (HFIP-806M)
    • Polyacetal (2) (Delrin)
    • Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Standards (3) (HFIP-606M)
    • Polyacetal (3) (HFIP-606M)
    • Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) (1) (HFIP Eluent)
    • Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (2) (Eluent: HFIP)
    • Comparison of Analysis of PMMA with Down-sized GPC Columns
    • Polyacetal (4) (LF-404)
    • Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (3) (LF-404)
  • Hydrophobic Polymers: Other Eluents
    • Polystyrene Standards (10) (Toluene Eluent)
    • Silicone Oil (Toluene Eluent)
    • Dimethyl Silicone Oil (Toluene Eluent)
    • Rubber (Toluene Eluent)
    • Polystyrene Standards (19) (DMAc Eluent)
    • Polystyrene Standards (20) (NMP Eluent)
    • Poly(-N,N-Dimethyl Aminomethyl Styrene) (2) (NMP Eluent)
    • N-Methoxymethyl Nylon (Methanol Eluent)
    • Melamine Formaldehyde Resin (2) (Mixed Solvent Eluent)
    • Epoxy Resin (3): Mixed Solvent Eluent
    • p-Cresol Formaldehyde Resol Resin (Mixed Solvent Eluent)
    • Phenol Formaldehyde Novolac Resin (Mixed Solvent Eluent)
    • Polyamic Acid (LF-804)
    • Poly(Ethylene Oxid) and Poly(Ethylene Glycol) standards (2) (LF-804)
  • Hydrophobic Polymers: High Temperature GPC
    • Calibration Curves for UT-800 Series
    • Calibration Curves for HT-800 Series
    • Calibration Curves for HT-806M and AT-806M
    • Features of UT-800 Series
    • HDPE Sample-A (1)
    • HDPE Sample-A (2)
    • HDPE Sample-B (1)
    • HDPE Sample-B (2)
    • LDPE Sample-C
  • Additives in Hydrophobic Polymers
    • Phthalates and Alkylbenzenes (1) (KF-801)
    • Phthalates and Alkylbenzenes (2) (KF-401HQ)
    • Phthalates
    • Alkylbenzenes (6) (RP18-613)
    • Effect of Flow Rate on Plate Number
    • Recycle Analysis of Impurity in Resin
    • Analysis of Antioxidant in Polystyrene (GPC/MS)
    • Analysis of Irganox 1010 in Cup of Instant Noodles (Styrene Foam)
    • Simultaneous Analysis of Various Additives of Polymer in Polystyrene (GPC/MS)
  • Hydrophobic Oligomers
    • PEEK Oligomer
    • PET Oligomer
    • Epoxy Resin Oligomer
    • Effect of Flow Rate on Elution Pattern
    • Effect of Column Length on Elution Pattern
  • Hydrophilic Polymers
    • Pullulan Standards (1) (SB-804 HQ)
    • Pullulan Standards (2) (GF-310 HQ)
    • Pullulan Standards (3) (GF-710 HQ)
    • Pullulan Standards (4) (Effect of Flow Rate)
    • Pullulan Standards (5) (Effect of Temperature)
    • Pullulan Standards (7) (GS-220 HQ)
    • Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Standards (6) (DE-613)
    • Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Standards (7) (SB-2002.5)
    • Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Standards (8) (SB-802.5 HQ)
    • Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Standards (9) (GS-220 HQ)
    • Poly(Ethylene Oxide) and Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Standards
    • Selection of Column (1) (Sodium Poly(Styrene Sulfonate))
    • Selection of Column (2) (Sodium Polyacrylate)
    • Selection of Column (3) (Poly(Sodium Methacrylate))
    • Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (2) (SB-805 HQ)
    • Dextran (1) (SB-805 HQ)
    • Dextran (2) (DMSO Eluent)
    • Dextran (3) (SB-806M HQ)
    • Dextran Sulfate
    • Poly(Ethyleneimine)
    • Polyacrylamide (1) (SB-805 HQ)
    • Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) (2) (Aqueous Eluent)
    • Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) (3) (NaNO 3 /CH 3 CN Eluent)
    • Sodium Polyacrylate (1) (SB-803 HQ + SB-802 HQ)
    • Sodium Polyacrylate (2) (GSM-700 7E)
    • Poly(Sodium Methacrylate)
    • Sodium Poly(Styrene Sulfonate) (1) (GF-510 HQ)
    • Sodium Poly(Styrene Sulfonate) (2) (GF-7M HQ)
    • IInfluence of Retention Time of PEG by Column Temperature
    • Influence of Salt Concentration on Retention Time of PEG with GF-310 HQ Column
    • Comparison of Chromatogram of PEG Mixtures
    • Influence of Analysis of PEG Mixtures with GF-310 HQ by Composition of Eluent
    • Influence of Analysis of PEG Mixtures with GF-320 HQ by Composition of Eluent
    • Polyacrylamide (2) (KS-807, SB-806 HQ)
    • Polyacrylamide (3) (Comparison with SB-807 HQ and SB-806 HQ)
    • Effect of Sample Load (Pullulan)
  • Cationic Polymers
    • Measurement of Molecular Weight Distribution of Poly(Allylamine)Hydrochloride
    • Measurement of Mmolecular Weight Distribution of Poly(Ethylene Imine)
    • Measurement of Molecular Weight Distribution of Poly(Diallyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride)
  • Recycle Analysis of Polymers
    • Recycle Analysis of Lauryl Stearyl Thiodipropionate
    Anions and Cations
    Column Switching
    Other Applications
    NP & RP (Normal & Reversed Phase)
    SEC (Size Exclusion Chromatography)
    Saccharides & Organic Acids Analysis
    IEX (Ion Exchange Chromatography)
    IC (Ion Chromatography)
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    Affinity Chromatography
    Chiral Separation
    LC/MS & Rapid Analyses of Medicines
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    Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) (3) (NaNO 3 /CH 3 CN Eluent)

    Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) was analyzed using OHpak SB-805 HQ. When a sample has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, hydrophobic interaction sometimes exists between the sample and the packing material. To cancel out such hydrophobic interaction and realize GFC, an addition of organic solvent to the eluent is necessary.


    Sample : Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)
    60 K(Mw: 160,000)
    30 K(Mw: 40,000)
    15 K(Mw: 10,000)

    Columns      : Shodex OHpak SB-805 HQ (8.0mmID*300mm) x 2
    Eluent       : 0.1M NaNO3 aq./CH3CN=90/10
    Flow rate    : 1.0mL/min
    Detector     : Shodex RI
    Column temp. : 30°C
    

     
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